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EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS OFFICE (EPO)

People touching in support of compassion.

Wildfires & Mental Health

Emotional recovery after a wildfire can be incredibly challenging. The stress of coping with the loss of a home, personal items, pets, livestock and other traumatic events can trigger mood swings, sleep disruption, and cause extreme nervous tension and/or depression. It is important for fire victims to be aware of how they are feeling so their emotions do not become overwhelming.


Where Can I Get Help?

  • 988 Lifeline: 24/7 confidential support for mental health crises, thoughts of suicide, or substance use issues. šŸ“ž Call or text: 988

  • Friendship Line California: 24/7 supā€‹port for Californians aged 60+ to connect with someone ready to provide emotional support and a listening ear. šŸ“ž Callā€‹: 1-888-670-1360

Additional Resources

  • First Aid Kit for Your Mind (Listos California): Simple steps for protecting your mental well-being and helping others do the same.ā€‹

ā€‹Protect Your Emotional Well-Being

Feeling emotional after a disaster is normal but seek professional help if experiencing any of the following:

  • Difficulty managing your emotions.
  • Trouble completing daily tasks.
  • Caring for yourself or your family.

Ways to Cope 

Reaching out to family and friends, seeing a therapist or primary care doctor, finding a support group, or connecting with a religious leader can all be helpful tools in overcoming or dealing with the psychological effects of a wildfire. Here are other ways to take care of yourself and your familyā€™s emotional health:

  • Find opportunities to spend time with other people to stay connected.
  • Talk to a trusted friend or adviser about what you are feeling.
  • Participate in enjoyable activities.
  • Take frequent breaks from cleanup efforts.
  • Exercise (indoors if air quality is poor).
  • Eat a healthy diet.
  • Get enough sleep.
  • Write in a journal.
  • Avoid relying on substances like alcohol or marijuana for stress relief. During times of great stress, their use can be counterproductive and lead to more stress, anxiety and physical symptoms.

ā€‹Helping ā€‹Children Cope

Children will likely have a hard time processing the losses caused by wildfire and itā€™s easy for parents to become preoccupied with post-fire recovery. Parents are advised to pay close attention to their childrenā€™s emotional well-being by watching for behavioral changes and listening carefully to their child's questions.

Hereā€™s are some tips on how to help children cope:

  • Validate your childrenā€™s feelings. They may be feeling scared, confused, or angry.
  • Be honest with your answers to your childrenā€™s questions, but donā€™t provide more information than necessary.
  • Provide opportunities for your children to talk along with other outlets for them to express themselves, like drawing or playing.
  • Limit their exposure to television news and online media.
  • Avoid irrational promises like, ā€œThis wonā€™t happen again.ā€
  • Maintain the same daily schedule as much as possible (e.g., bedtime rituals).
  • Ensure your children are eating healthy food, exercising, and maintaining healthy sleep patterns.

Watch for physical symptoms like stress-related stomachaches and headaches, regressive behavior like bed-wetting, or if they show changes in demeanor. While these are normal stress responses and are usually temporary, parents may want to seek professional help for their child if these behaviors continue. ā€‹

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