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Environmental health investigations branch

Prescribed burners with torches and fire

Prescribed Fire, Smoke and Health

​This information explains what “prescribed fire” ​is, why its use is increasing, and how we can take steps to avoid breathing smoke and protect ourselves and our families ​from its harmful effects. ​​

Visit Wildfires | CDPH Center for Preparedness and Response for emergency-related wildfire resources.

Key Points

  • California is using more "prescribed fire." This planned, controlled burning of land helps prevent large, dangerous wildfires
  • Prescribed fire usually creates less smoke than the dense, long-lasting smoke from uncontrolled wildfires​
  • Professionals and agencies carefully plan burns when air and weather conditions minimize smoke impacts on people and neighborhoods
  • All smoke could cause health problems like irritated eyes or lungs or worsened asthma​​
  • People who are older, children, pregnant, or who have health or lung conditions can be most harmed by smoke
  • We can protect ourselves and our loved ones most harmed by smoke by getting smoke ready
Prescribed burner lighting grass ​​
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