Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is a sickness that affects your liver. It is caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV), this virus spreads easily from person to person, usually when someone eats food or touches things that have tiny bits of poop (fecal matter) on them.
People can get Hepatitis A in different ways. Sometimes it is just one person, and other times it spreads to many people. In California, some outbreaks have happened because of food that was contimated or close contact with someone who is sick. These outbreaks have included people who didn't have a home.
How to Prevent Hepatitis A
Get vaccinated
The best way to prevent hepatitis A is to get a vaccine. Millions of hepatitis A vaccines have been given safely, even to people with weakened immune systems. The most common side effect is soreness where the vaccine was given.
The hepatitis A vaccine is usually given in two doses, six moths apart. Getting all doses provides the best protection against hepatitis A.
People who should get a hepatitis A vaccine are:
- All children 12 - 23 months old
- All children and teens, ages 2-18 years who have not had the vaccine
- All people at higher risk for hepatitis A
- Anyone who wants the vaccine
Sometimes, the doctor might recommend immune globuline. Immune globuline has antiobodies that can help protect people for a short time. There is no specific treatment for hepatitis A. Getting the vaccine and receiving immune globuline as soon as possible, within two weeks of being exposed can help prevent you from getting sick.
Practice Good Hygiene
Wash hands well after using the bathroom, after changing diapers, and before making or eating food.
Learn more about how hepatitis A spreads, the symptoms, who is at risk, and more.