Skip Navigation LinksRespiratoryProtection

occupational health branch​​​

Respiratory Protection

Types of Respirators and Masks ​Hazards in t​he Air ​​| N95 Respirators | Reusable Respirators

Respiratory protection is essential for keeping workers and the public safe from harmful substances in the air, such as infectious diseases like COVID-19 or flu, wildfire smoke, and air pollution. Every day, millions of people encounter these kinds of hazards at home and at work, which can lead to serious health problems. Learn more below about how respirators can help protect you from these hazards.

Types of Respirators and Masks ​

Respirators and masks from least to most effective.  There are cloth masks, surgical masks, KN95's and KF's 94. N95 and elastome


​​Hazards in the Air

sick man, Wildfire smoke, LA pollution, woman painting

masksprotection.png

N95 Respirators

How to Wear a Respirator​

The following graphic shows the steps to properly put on a respirator (also known as “donning”).

How to properly wear a respirator has five steps

How to use your N95 Respirator 1-pager | English (PDF. 1MB) ​Spanish (PDF, 1 MB)

The following video goes over how to properly put on and take off a mask.

 

Common Mistakes

  • Not adjusting the nose piece
  • Wearing head straps incorrectly                         
  • Wearing the mask upside down  
crossed straps and backwards mask

Safe Reuse​

While it is generally recommended that you should only wear a respirator once, there may be certain situations where you reuse a respirator. The 3 D's tell you when it is time to stop using a respirator:

  • Dirty

  • Damaged

  • Difficult to breathe through​

When to use your Respirator

A respirator can protect you against:

  • Wildfire smoke​

  • Air Pollution

  • Infectious Disease like COVID-19 and Influenza (flu)

  • Home Hobbies and Projects

    • Woodworking

    • Painting

    • Mold Removal

    • Demolition/Renovation ​

Where to Purchase a Respirator

You can buy high-quality respirators such as N95s at places like hardware and home improvement stores, pharmacies, or manufacturers' websites.  

Where to purchase a respirator hardware stores, pharmacies and manufacturer's website

Reusable Respirators

N95s protect against many hazards, but there are some types of hazards that they don’t protect against. When working around chemicals that N95s don’t protect against, reusable respirators, also called elastomeric respirators, should be used.  Reusable respirators have different types of replaceable cartridges (filters) for different hazards.

n95 and respirators.png

Visit the Reusable Respirator Page for more information about reusable respirators.

The Respirator Selection Guide​ can help you choose the right respirator and cartridge for your project​.








Page Last Updated :