Sexual Violence Prevention

Sexual violence (SV) is a broad term that includes childhood sexual abuse, in addition to what is commonly called “rape” or “sexual assault.” SV has not always been thought of as a public health problem. Most SV intervention programs in the past have fallen under the category of “crime prevention.” Unfortunately, it is more than just a single traumatic experience, and is not only a crime. Researchers are now finding that “adverse experiences” such as sexual abuse lead to a range of emotional and health consequences for victims. Victims of adverse childhood experiences are more likely to suffer chronic diseases, experience emotional and functional disability, engage in harmful behaviors, and have difficulties in their intimate relationships.

Unfortunately, data on SV is difficult to obtain, because rape is highly underreported. Data from the US Department of Justice indicate that only 36 percent of rapes and sexual assaults were reported to law enforcement in 2004. The 2005 California Women’s Health Survey reveals that nearly one in six California women has suffered sexual violence during her lifetime. This means that nearly 2 million California women victimized by SV are at risk of the severe physical and emotional health consequences of this violence.

SAC’s Violence Prevention Unit (VPU) is committed to stopping sexual violence before it happens and preventing these long-term negative consequences. The VPU utilizes public health approaches and epidemiologic studies that address risk and protective factors for sexual violence. In addition, SAC’s focus on primary prevention is demonstrated through important work with key partners on program and policy development.

For additional information, please contact Stacy Alamo Mixson, MPH, Chief, Violence Prevention Unit, at stacy.alamo@cdph.ca.gov