Exposure to methyl methacrylate (MMA) can cause short-term symptoms including burning or watery eyes, nose or throat irritation, coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, unusual sleepiness, nausea, or skin irritation. These are quickly reversible with fresh air. Health impacts usually occur only if someone was in direct contact with MMA, for example, an accidental spill for someone working with MMA.
What symptoms should I watch for after being near the evacuation zone?
MMA is not expected to be in homes, businesses, schools, or other buildings in the area that was evacuated. However, take note if you smell an unusual sharp fruity odor and have any of the following symptoms:
Headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, unusual sleepiness, or nausea
If you think you smell any unusual odors, are experiencing symptoms and need to speak to an expert about what to do, call the California Poison Control System at 1-800-222-1222.
If I have asthma or another respiratory condition, is there anything special I should do?
People with asthma, COPD, heart or lung disease, or other respiratory conditions may be more sensitive to various irritating odors, smoke, dust, stress, or changes in air quality. Follow your provider’s usual advice to manage your condition, which might include regular medications and having a rescue inhaler with you.
Is there any possibility of long-term health effects from the types of MMA exposure that might occur during an incident like this?
MMA is not expected to be in homes, businesses, schools, or other buildings in the area that was evacuated. Long-term health effects from MMA exposure have been reported in people who worked with MMA and who were exposed to repeat or prolonged high concentrations of MMA over long periods of time. While no long-term health effects are anticipated in the community as a result of this incident, some short-term or “acute” exposures to the skin or from breathing in MMA vapor may in rare cases cause sensitization or allergic reactions, which can lead to long-term health effects; in these rare cases, typically high levels of exposure occurred. Pregnant people who believe they were exposed should seek medical guidance, as there is some evidence that MMA can affect a developing fetus.