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Poisonous Wild ​Mushrooms​

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Dangers of foraging for wild mushrooms

Wild mushrooms grow in many areas​ ​o​f California, especially following wet weather. T​wo of the most toxic mushrooms that pop up during the rainy season are the Death Cap mushroom (Amanita phalloides) and the Western Destroying Angel mushroom (Amanita ocreata). 

​Poisonous mushrooms can look and taste similar to safe mushrooms. Some may resemble mushrooms that you can buy in a grocery store. Additionally, newly arrived persons to California who are accustomed to foraging in their home country may mistake poisonous mushrooms in California for safe mushrooms foraged or cultivated in their native country. Foragers in California face great risk.​

​Toxic Mushrooms at Different Stages of Growth Toxic: Death Cap Mushroom​​  (Amani​ta p​hallo​​ides)​​​

​ Toxic: Western Destroying Angel Mushroom (Amanita ocreata)​

​How to stay safe

• ​​The best way to stay safe is to not eat wild mushrooms.

• Avoid eating mushrooms picked by friends or family.​

• Watch children closely when they play outside where mushrooms grow. Most poisonings happen to children under 6 years old.
  

• Keep pets away from wild mushrooms - animals can be poisoned too.​​​​​

• Buy mushrooms from trusted grocery stores and retailers. Take care when buying mushrooms from street vendors.

• ​Cooking, boiling, freezing or drying poisonous mushrooms does not make them safe to eat.

​​​​Symptoms of mushroom poisoning

 Mushroom poisoning can lead to serious complications, including:

​​​Liver damage (sometimes needing a liver transplant)​ Kidney ​damage Hallucinations and euphoria Seizures ​Death

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The North American Mycological Association has additional information on mushroom poisoning syndromes.

​​What to do if you may have eaten a poisonous mushroom

• ​​Immediately seek medical care or call the California Poiso​n Control Hotline​​ at 1-800-222-1222​​​​ if you or someone you know may have eaten a poisonous mushroom. The hotline can tell you exactly what to do in the case of a mushroom poisoning. They also provide guidance to medical providers to help ensure proper care.​​ The hotline is FREE and operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, in over 200 languages.​​​
  

• When you go to the hospital: Take any of the uneaten mushroom with you if you can. Experts can identify the mushroom, which can help with your medical care. To preserve the mushroom, place it in a paper bag or waxed paper (not plastic) and refrigerate. ​If you don't have the mushroom, photos of the mushroom (including its cap, stem, and underside) can be helpful.​ ​
  

How to dispose of poisonous mushrooms 

• How to handle poisonous mushrooms:  Touching a poisonous mushroom usually does not pose a risk. But always wash your hands after you touch one.
  

• How to dispose of poisonous mushrooms:  Put the poisonous mushroom into a sealed bag and place them into the regular garbage. Alternatively, you can place them into the municipal compost bin. Do not place poisonous mushrooms in home compost.​​
  

​​Educational materials

	Display this Poisonous Mushroom Poster (PDF)​ in community gathering places, such as stores, markets, community centers, and libraries, and areas where Death Cap and Western Destroying Angel mushrooms are known to grow, such as at state, regional, municipal, and national parks. It includes QR codes linking to the flyers below in nine languages.​
​	Post these flyers in areas where Death Cap and Western Destroying Angel mushrooms are known to grow, such as at state, regional, municipal, and national parks. They are available in the following languages.​ Poisonous Mushroom Flyer-English (PDF) Poisonous Mushroom Flyer-Spanish (PDF) Poisonous Mushroom Flyer-Mam (PDF) Poisonous Mushroom Flyer-Kiche (PDF) Poisonous Mushroom Flyer-Chinese (PDF) Poisonous Mushroom Flyer-Vietnamese (PDF) Poisonous Mushroom Flyer-Tagalog (PDF) Poisonous Mushroom Flyer-Ukrainian (PDF) Poisonous Mushroom Flyer-Russian (PDF)
	​This video ​​PSA is available in English, Spanish, and Mixteco​ (on ​YouTube​). ​​
	The ​California Poison Control System has ​​​​resources in multiple languages, including video shorts in English​​, Spanish​, Tagalog (Filipino)​, Vietnamese​, and Chinese​.​

Additional Resource​s

​Pets and poisonous mushrooms:​

• If your pet eats a poisonous mushroom, contact your veterinarian or the American SPCA Animal Poison Control Center​​ at 1-888-426-4435​​​.​
  
• View guidance on mushroom poisonings in pets from the American SPCA​ or the North American Mycological Association​​​.​​​​​
  

Medical providers and veterinarians should consider reporting a mushroom poisoning:

• The North American Mycological Association encourages medical providers and veterinarians to report cases of mushroom poisoning (after a poisoning incident in people or animals) by completing Report a Poisoning.​

National data on mushroom poisonings:

• ​View ​the North American Mycological Association's data and reports on mushroom poisonings​​​.​​ ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​